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Black-tailed triplefin (Tripterygion melanurum) — Tripterygiidae

Black-tailed triplefin

Tripterygion melanurum
LC · Least Concern

The Black-tailed triplefin (Tripterygion melanurum) is a saltwater fish of the family Tripterygiidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–25 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shaded rocky shores and in caves.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The black-tailed triplefin is a very small, blenny-like rock fish of the family Tripterygiidae reaching at most about 5 cm. It is characterised by the three separate dorsal fins that give the group its name. The brownish body shows dark cross-bars and, in breeding males, a dark head and tail. Unlike most triplefins this species favours shaded places: it lives on dark rock faces, under overhangs and in caves of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic. It hunts small crustaceans and invertebrates. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid on the rock. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-tailed triplefin?

The Black-tailed triplefin is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Very small rock fish with three separate dorsal fins; lives on shaded rock walls and in caves.

Where does the Black-tailed triplefin live?

The Black-tailed triplefin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shaded rocky shores and in caves.

How big does the Black-tailed triplefin get?

The Black-tailed triplefin grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Black-tailed triplefin dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-tailed triplefin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-tailed triplefin edible?

The Black-tailed triplefin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black-tailed triplefin (Tripterygion melanurum) — Tripterygiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sammy Kernane, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-tailed triplefin (Tripterygion melanurum) — Tripterygiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) sandra_bracun, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-tailed triplefin (Tripterygion melanurum) — Tripterygiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sotiris Kountouras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-tailed triplefin (Tripterygion melanurum) — Tripterygiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Xavier Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black-tailed triplefin inferred
Scientific name
Tripterygion melanurum
Family
Tripterygiidae
Other names
Black-faced blenny

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
5 verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Three separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
0 verified
Max depth (m)
25 verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, on shaded rocky shores and in caves. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the male defends a territory on the rock and guards the eggs. sourced
Special features
Very small rock fish with three separate dorsal fins; lives on shaded rock walls and in caves. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tripterygion

More from the family Tripterygiidae

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