Home · Tripterygiidae · Black-faced blenny
Black-faced blenny (Tripterygion delaisi) — Tripterygiidae

Black-faced blenny

Tripterygion delaisi
LC · Least Concern

The Black-faced blenny (Tripterygion delaisi) is a saltwater fish of the family Tripterygiidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The black-faced blenny is a small, blenny-like rock fish of the family Tripterygiidae reaching about 9 cm. It is characterised by the three separate dorsal fins that give the group its name. The species shows a strong colour difference between the sexes: breeding males have a bright yellow body with a jet-black head, while females and juveniles are inconspicuously brownish and mottled. It lives on shallow rocky shores of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, often on shaded rock faces and under overhangs. It hunts small crustaceans and other tiny animals. The male fiercely defends a territory and lures females to lay their eggs on the rock, after which it guards them. It is a favourite subject for underwater photographers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-faced blenny?

The Black-faced blenny has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Small rock fish with three separate dorsal fins; breeding males have a bright yellow body with a jet black head.

Where does the Black-faced blenny live?

The Black-faced blenny lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts.

How big does the Black-faced blenny get?

The Black-faced blenny grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Black-faced blenny dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-faced blenny is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-faced blenny edible?

The Black-faced blenny is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black-faced blenny (Tripterygion delaisi) — Tripterygiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Black-faced blenny (Tripterygion delaisi) — Tripterygiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) poulpette, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-faced blenny (Tripterygion delaisi) — Tripterygiidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — This photo has been taken by Matthieu Sontag (User:Mirgolth) and released under the licenses stated below. You are free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit me as author, Wikimedia Commons as site and follow the terms of the licenses. Could you be kind enough to leave me a message on this page to inform me about your use of this picture. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Black-faced blenny (Tripterygion delaisi) — Tripterygiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Black-faced blenny and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Black-faced blenny verified
Scientific name
Tripterygion delaisi
Family
Tripterygiidae
Other names
Black-faced blenny verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.9 verified
Average length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Three separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to West Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky coasts. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the male defends a territory on the rocks and guards the eggs. sourced
Special features
Small rock fish with three separate dorsal fins; breeding males have a bright yellow body with a jet black head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tripterygion

More from the family Tripterygiidae

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