The Black rock-cod (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 120 cm.
Description
The brown-marbled grouper is a large grouper (Epinephelidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a robust, brown-marbled body with irregular dark blotches and a saddle on the tail base. It lives on coral-rich lagoon pinnacles, channels and outer reef slopes in clear water. As an ambush hunter it takes fishes, crustaceans and squids. Owing to fishing pressure it is considered vulnerable. Large specimens may carry ciguatera, but the living fish is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black rock-cod?
The Black rock-cod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Brown marbled with dark blotches; protogynous reef ambush predator, vulnerable because of fishing.
Where does the Black rock-cod live?
The Black rock-cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich reefs and lagoons.
How big does the Black rock-cod get?
The Black rock-cod grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.
Is the Black rock-cod dangerous to humans?
The Black rock-cod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Black rock-cod edible?
Yes, the Black rock-cod is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Epinephelus
More from the family Serranidae

Want the complete picture on the Black rock-cod?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black rock-cod is one of 12,519 species in the app.