Home · Ictaluridae · Black madtom
Black madtom (Noturus funebris) — Ictaluridae

Black madtom

Noturus funebris
Family: Ictaluridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black madtom (Noturus funebris) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern USA; moderately to fast-flowing, clear water over gravel and stones.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Black madtom?

Get the app

Description

The black madtom is a small catfish of the madtom family (Ictaluridae) from the south-eastern United States. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky, dark body with barbels and an adipose fin joined to the tail fin. It lives near vegetation in moderate to fast-flowing, clear water over gravel and stones. As a nocturnal bottom searcher it feeds on insect larvae and small invertebrates. Madtoms have a venom gland at the pectoral spines; a sting gives a painful, burning wound, similar to a wasp sting. Therefore handle the fish with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black madtom?

The Black madtom has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Venom gland at the pectoral fin spines (a sting like a wasp sting); nocturnal dwarf catfish.

Where does the Black madtom live?

The Black madtom lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeastern USA; moderately to fast-flowing, clear water over gravel and stones.

How big does the Black madtom get?

The Black madtom grows to a maximum of about 15 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Black madtom dangerous to humans?

No, the Black madtom is harmless to humans. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Black madtom edible?

The Black madtom is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black madtom (Noturus funebris) — Ictaluridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Noah D, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black madtom (Noturus funebris) — Ictaluridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jeff Garner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black madtom (Noturus funebris) — Ictaluridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) adam_cieslik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black madtom (Noturus funebris) — Ictaluridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) chrosomusenthusiast, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black madtom?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black madtom is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Black madtom verified
Scientific name
Noturus funebris
Family
Ictaluridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeastern USA; moderately to fast-flowing, clear water over gravel and stones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Venom gland at the pectoral fin spines (a sting like a wasp sting); nocturnal dwarf catfish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Noturus

More from the family Ictaluridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black madtom?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black madtom is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Black madtom? Get the app