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Black hamlet (Hypoplectrus nigricans) — Serranidae

Black hamlet

Hypoplectrus nigricans
Family: Serranidae

The Black hamlet (Hypoplectrus nigricans) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–13.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America: Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Virgin Is. (UK), Cayman Is. and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The black hamlet is a small sea bass (Serranidae) from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, dark grey-brown to nearly black body. As a bottom-oriented reef fish it hunts small crustaceans and small fish. Like other hamlets it is a simultaneous hermaphrodite that swaps roles when spawning. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black hamlet?

The Black hamlet has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly black.

Where does the Black hamlet live?

The Black hamlet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. North America: Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Virgin Is. (UK), Cayman Is. and others

How big does the Black hamlet get?

The Black hamlet grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Black hamlet dangerous to humans?

No, the Black hamlet is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Black hamlet edible?

Yes, the Black hamlet is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black hamlet (Hypoplectrus nigricans) — Serranidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Black hamlet (Hypoplectrus nigricans) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Black hamlet (Hypoplectrus nigricans) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Weisensee, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black hamlet (Hypoplectrus nigricans) — Serranidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black hamlet sourced
Scientific name
Hypoplectrus nigricans
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Black hamlet; Black Hamlet; Bad lucks; Black snapper verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.2 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
13.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Antigua Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Virgin Is. (UK), Cayman Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Simultaneous hermaphrodite sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypoplectrus

More from the family Serranidae

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