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Black guativere (Cephalopholis fulva) — Serranidae

Black guativere

Cephalopholis fulva
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black guativere (Cephalopholis fulva) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Coral reefs of the western Atlantic and the Caribbean.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The coney (Cephalopholis fulva) is a small, colourful grouper of the family Serranidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species has a stocky body that occurs in several colour phases, from yellow to red-brown, each studded with small blue spots, and reaches about 44 cm. Adults live on clear coral reefs and hide in caves and under ledges by day. As an ambush predator it hunts small fishes and crustaceans. The species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, in which fish first function as females and later turn into males. It is eaten, but there are reports of ciguatera poisoning.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black guativere?

The Black guativere has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a spots pattern. Various colour phases with small blue spots; protogynous hermaphrodite of coral reefs. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Black guativere live?

The Black guativere lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coral reefs of the western Atlantic and the Caribbean.

How big does the Black guativere get?

The Black guativere grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the Black guativere dangerous to humans?

The Black guativere is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fish is harmless to handle. There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating larger specimens; in case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help.

Is the Black guativere edible?

Yes, the Black guativere is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black guativere (Cephalopholis fulva) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black guativere (Cephalopholis fulva) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) terence zahner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black guativere (Cephalopholis fulva) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Black guativere (Cephalopholis fulva) — Serranidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — The original uploader was Aquaimages at English Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 2.5)
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All data

Identification

English name
Black guativere verified
Scientific name
Cephalopholis fulva
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Black guativere; Butterfish; Coney; Negrofish; Niggerfish; Deady; Grouper; Lemon-yellow butterfish; Red guativere; Rockhind; Small grouper; Yellowfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Coral reefs of the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Various colour phases with small blue spots; protogynous hermaphrodite of coral reefs. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fish is harmless to handle. There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating larger specimens; in case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cephalopholis

More from the family Serranidae

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