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Black driftwood catfish (Trachycorystes trachycorystes) — Auchenipteridae

Black driftwood catfish

Trachycorystes trachycorystes

The Black driftwood catfish (Trachycorystes trachycorystes) is a freshwater fish of the family Auchenipteridae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
South America: Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela

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Description

The Black driftwood catfish is a driftwood catfish (Auchenipteridae) from slow-flowing fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a sturdy, scaleless, dark body with a broad head, large eyes and stiff barbels that it spreads forward at rest. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it shelters by day under wood, roots and banks and snaps at insects, crustaceans and small fish. The stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black driftwood catfish?

The Black driftwood catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Black driftwood catfish live?

The Black driftwood catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela

How big does the Black driftwood catfish get?

The Black driftwood catfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Black driftwood catfish dangerous to humans?

The Black driftwood catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

More photos

Black driftwood catfish (Trachycorystes trachycorystes) — Auchenipteridae — 2
Mark Allen (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Black driftwood catfish (Trachycorystes trachycorystes) — Auchenipteridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) H L Ooi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black driftwood catfish (Trachycorystes trachycorystes) — Auchenipteridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black driftwood catfish sourced
Scientific name
Trachycorystes trachycorystes
Family
Auchenipteridae
Other names
Black catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Auchenipteridae

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