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Black cod (Epinephelus daemelii) — Serranidae

Black cod

Epinephelus daemelii
Family: Serranidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Black cod (Epinephelus daemelii) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec Is., Norfolk I., Lord Howe I.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Black cod is a grouper (Epinephelidae) from the southwest Pacific, around Australia. The species grows to about 200 cm and has a robust, stocky body with a large mouth. This large, long-lived species is dark grey with broad dark saddle marks and is legally protected. As a bottom-oriented ambush predator it shelters in crevices, caves and wrecks of coral and rocky reefs and engulfs fish and crustaceans. Many groupers change sex. It is a valued food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black cod?

The Black cod has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Black cod live?

The Black cod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec Is., Norfolk I., Lord Howe I.

How big does the Black cod get?

The Black cod grows to a maximum of about 200 cm.

Is the Black cod dangerous to humans?

No, the Black cod is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Black cod edible?

The Black cod is rarely eaten.

More photos

Black cod (Epinephelus daemelii) — Serranidae — 2
Emily Cave (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Black cod (Epinephelus daemelii) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) divercraig, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black cod (Epinephelus daemelii) — Serranidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — John E. Randall, Ph.D. (CC BY 3.0)
Black cod (Epinephelus daemelii) — Serranidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) mattdowse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black cod sourced
Scientific name
Epinephelus daemelii
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Black rockcod; Saddled cod; Saddled grouper; Saddled rockcod; Saddletail cod; Saddletail grouper; Southern rockcod; Spotted black groper; Spotted black grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Kermadec Is., Norfolk I., Lord Howe I. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Epinephelus

More from the family Serranidae

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