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Black cigarfish (Cubiceps baxteri) — Nomeidae

Black cigarfish

Cubiceps baxteri
Family: Nomeidae

The Black cigarfish (Cubiceps baxteri) is a saltwater fish of the family Nomeidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Open ocean of the southern hemisphere; epi- to mesopelagic zone.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The black fathead is a fish of the driftfish family (Nomeidae) from the open ocean of the southern hemisphere. The species grows to about one metre and has a streamlined, dark to silvery body with a blunt, high head. It is an oceanic, epi- to mesopelagic species of open water. As an omnivore it feeds mainly on salps, jellyfishes and other gelatinous zooplankton, supplemented with small fishes and crustaceans. Juveniles sometimes shelter under floating jellyfish and weed. Owing to its life on the open sea the species is little seen and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black cigarfish?

The Black cigarfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Blunt, high head; feeds mainly on salps and jellyfish, juveniles shelter beneath drifting jellyfish.

Where does the Black cigarfish live?

The Black cigarfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Open ocean of the southern hemisphere; epi- to mesopelagic zone.

How big does the Black cigarfish get?

The Black cigarfish grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Black cigarfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black cigarfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black cigarfish edible?

The Black cigarfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Black cigarfish verified
Scientific name
Cubiceps baxteri
Family
Nomeidae
Other names
Black cubehead; Black cubiceps; Black fathead; Cubehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Open ocean of the southern hemisphere; epi- to mesopelagic zone. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Salps, jellyfish and jelly-like plankton, plus small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blunt, high head; feeds mainly on salps and jellyfish, juveniles shelter beneath drifting jellyfish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cubiceps

More from the family Nomeidae

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