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Black butterflyfish (Chaetodon flavirostris) — Chaetodontidae

Black butterflyfish

Chaetodon flavirostris
LC · Least Concern

The Black butterflyfish (Chaetodon flavirostris) is a brackish-water fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–30.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southwest Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The dusky butterflyfish is a butterflyfish from the southwest Pacific, around Australia and the islands of Oceania. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a mostly dark, almost black body with yellow bands on the head and yellow fin margins. As a reef-dweller it searches in pairs over rocky and coral reefs for algae, small invertebrates and polyps. The fish is harmless to humans and appears in the reef aquarium. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black butterflyfish?

The Black butterflyfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Dark body with yellow head bands; reef butterflyfish in pairs

Where does the Black butterflyfish live?

The Black butterflyfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Southwest Pacific

How big does the Black butterflyfish get?

The Black butterflyfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Black butterflyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black butterflyfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Black butterflyfish edible?

The Black butterflyfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black butterflyfish (Chaetodon flavirostris) — Chaetodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA Fisheries/Dani Escontrela-Dieguez (Public domain)
Black butterflyfish (Chaetodon flavirostris) — Chaetodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Susan Prior (CC BY 4.0)
Black butterflyfish (Chaetodon flavirostris) — Chaetodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black butterflyfish (Chaetodon flavirostris) — Chaetodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black butterflyfish verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon flavirostris
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Black butterflyfish; Dusky butterflyfish; Yellow-faced butterfly-fish; Yellowsnout butterflyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Southwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, small invertebrates and polyps inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Reef-dwelling butterflyfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark body with yellow head bands; reef butterflyfish in pairs sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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