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Black bat fish (Monodactylus argenteus) — Monodactylidae

Black bat fish

Monodactylus argenteus
LC · Least Concern

The Black bat fish (Monodactylus argenteus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Monodactylidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–12.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The silver moony is a fish of the family Monodactylidae widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific. The species has a deep, disc-shaped, silvery body with two dark bands across the head and eye and yellow fins, and reaches about 27 cm. It inhabits bays, mangrove estuaries, tidal creeks and the lower reaches of rivers; juveniles enter fresh water. The diet consists of plankton and detritus. The species forms large schools, is strongly territorial and tolerates strongly varying salinities. It is widely kept as a brackish-water aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black bat fish?

The Black bat fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep, disc-shaped silvery body with dark head bands; juveniles in fresh water; popular brackish-water aquarium fish.

Where does the Black bat fish live?

The Black bat fish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific.

How big does the Black bat fish get?

The Black bat fish grows to a maximum of about 27 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Black bat fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black bat fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black bat fish edible?

The Black bat fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Black bat fish (Monodactylus argenteus) — Monodactylidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Karelj (Public domain)
Black bat fish (Monodactylus argenteus) — Monodactylidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Tse Chung Yi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black bat fish (Monodactylus argenteus) — Monodactylidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Ltshears (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Black bat fish (Monodactylus argenteus) — Monodactylidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Glen Whisson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black bat fish verified
Scientific name
Monodactylus argenteus
Family
Monodactylidae
Other names
Butter bream; Buttercream; Butterfish; Diamond moonfish; Diamondfish; Silver moony; Silver batfish; Fingerfish; Mono; Kitefish; Silver mono; Silver moonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
12.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plankton and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep, disc-shaped silvery body with dark head bands; juveniles in fresh water; popular brackish-water aquarium fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Monodactylus

More from the family Monodactylidae

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