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African mono (Monodactylus sebae) — Monodactylidae

African mono

Monodactylus sebae

The African mono (Monodactylus sebae) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Monodactylidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Estuaries, lagoons and rivers of West Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The African moony (Monodactylus sebae) is a silvery fish of the family Monodactylidae from coastal waters of West Africa. The species has a very tall, diamond-shaped, strongly laterally compressed body with greatly elongated dorsal and anal fins and usually a few dark cross-bands over the head and body; it reaches about 25 cm. It is euryhaline and very common in estuaries and lagoons, where reproduction takes place, and in marshes and the lower courses of rivers, sometimes far inland. As an omnivore it feeds on detritus, plankton and small invertebrates. Juveniles are popular in the brackish and marine aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African mono?

The African mono has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Very deep, diamond-shaped body with elongated fins; euryhaline and numerous in estuaries.

Where does the African mono live?

The African mono lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Estuaries, lagoons and rivers of West Africa.

How big does the African mono get?

The African mono grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the African mono dangerous to humans?

No, the African mono is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the African mono edible?

The African mono is rarely eaten.

More photos

African mono (Monodactylus sebae) — Monodactylidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) miabellaclason, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African mono (Monodactylus sebae) — Monodactylidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Peter van der Sluijs (CC BY-SA 3.0)
African mono (Monodactylus sebae) — Monodactylidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African mono (Monodactylus sebae) — Monodactylidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Hubert Lagrange, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
African mono verified
Scientific name
Monodactylus sebae
Family
Monodactylidae
Other names
African moony; Fingerfish; Guinean fingerfish; Moonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Estuaries, lagoons and rivers of West Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Detritus, plankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very deep, diamond-shaped body with elongated fins; euryhaline and numerous in estuaries. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Monodactylus

More from the family Monodactylidae

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