Fin's Fish Guide
The Birdwire rockcod (Epinephelus merra) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 37 cm.
Indian and Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Polynesia.
Description
The honeycomb grouper is a small grouper (family Serranidae) of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The species grows to about 37 cm and has a pale body almost entirely covered with densely set, angular brown spots resembling a honeycomb. It lives solitarily on coastal and offshore reefs, usually shallower than 20 metres; juveniles shelter among branching staghorn coral. As an ambush predator it feeds on small fishes and crustaceans. Like many groupers it begins life as a female and can later change into a male. There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after consumption.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Birdwire rockcod?
The Birdwire rockcod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Honeycomb pattern of angular brown blotches; changes from female into male. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Birdwire rockcod live?
The Birdwire rockcod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indian and Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Polynesia.
How big does the Birdwire rockcod get?
The Birdwire rockcod grows to a maximum of about 37 cm.
Is the Birdwire rockcod dangerous to humans?
The Birdwire rockcod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If symptoms of ciguatera poisoning appear after eating, seek medical help. There is no specific antidote; treatment is supportive.
Is the Birdwire rockcod edible?
Yes, the Birdwire rockcod is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Epinephelus
More from the family Serranidae
Want the complete picture on the Birdwire rockcod?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Birdwire rockcod is one of 12,519 species in the app.