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Bigeye (Priacanthus hamrur) — Priacanthidae

Bigeye

Priacanthus hamrur
Family: Priacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigeye (Priacanthus hamrur) is a saltwater fish of the family Priacanthidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–250.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; outer reefs and deep lagoon pinnacles from 8 to 80 m.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The moontail bullseye is a reef fish of the family Priacanthidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a deep, deep-red body with strikingly large eyes and a tail with dark-marked, crescent-shaped lobes, to which the name refers. It lives on outer reef slopes and deep lagoon pinnacles between 8 and 80 metres, sometimes in small groups or schools. By day it stays under ledges or near coral heads; at night it actively hunts small fishes, crustaceans and other zooplankton. The large eyes are adapted to this nocturnal hunting in dim water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye?

The Bigeye has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Deep red with very large eyes and moon-shaped tail tips; nocturnal reef hunter.

Where does the Bigeye live?

The Bigeye lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; outer reefs and deep lagoon pinnacles from 8 to 80 m.

How big does the Bigeye get?

The Bigeye grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Bigeye dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigeye is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigeye edible?

The Bigeye is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bigeye (Priacanthus hamrur) — Priacanthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Kevin Long, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigeye (Priacanthus hamrur) — Priacanthidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa (CC BY 2.0)
Bigeye (Priacanthus hamrur) — Priacanthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) François Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Bigeye (Priacanthus hamrur) — Priacanthidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Nhobgood Nick Hobgood (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Bigeye and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye verified
Scientific name
Priacanthus hamrur
Family
Priacanthidae
Other names
Bigeye snapper; Black-spot big-eye; Bullseye; Crescent tail bigeye; Moontail bullseye; Crescent-tail bigeye; Goggle eye; Dusky-finned bullseye; Lunar tailed bigeye; Lunartail bigeye; Lunar-tailed bigeye; Lunar-tailed bullseye verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; outer reefs and deep lagoon pinnacles from 8 to 80 m. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Deep red with very large eyes and moon-shaped tail tips; nocturnal reef hunter. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Priacanthus

More from the family Priacanthidae

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