The Balarton (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Priacanthidae that grows up to 51 cm.
Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas; also in the Mediterranean Sea and along warm Atlantic islands.
Description
The glasseye is a nocturnal reef fish of the family Priacanthidae reaching about 50 cm. The deep, laterally compressed body is usually bright red, sometimes with silvery blotches or bars, and can quickly change colour and pattern. Striking are the very large eyes, adapted to hunting in the dark, and the rough skin with fine scales. The species occurs worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas and also appears in the Mediterranean and around warm Atlantic islands. By day it shelters near reefs, caves and wrecks; at night it hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid. Large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Balarton?
The Balarton has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Red reef fish with very large eyes and a rough, rough skin; can quickly change from uniform red to blotched. Nocturnal hunter. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Balarton live?
The Balarton lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas; also in the Mediterranean Sea and along warm Atlantic islands.
How big does the Balarton get?
The Balarton grows to a maximum of about 51 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Balarton dangerous to humans?
The Balarton is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Harmless to handle, but large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten; seek medical help if symptoms such as nausea or tingling occur.
Is the Balarton edible?
The Balarton is rarely eaten.
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All data
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Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
More from the family Priacanthidae

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