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Big skate (Beringraja binoculata) — Rajidae

Big skate

Beringraja binoculata
Family: Rajidae
LC · Least Concern

The Big skate (Beringraja binoculata) is a saltwater fish of the family Rajidae that grows up to 244 cm.

Length
244 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–800.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The big skate is the largest skate in North America, of the family Rajidae from the north-eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 2.4 metres and has a flat, rhomboidal pectoral disc with a large, conspicuous eyespot on each side that can deter a predator. It lives on sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf. As a bottom hunter it feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes. Reproduction is oviparous; notably a single horny egg case can contain several embryos. Unlike stingrays a skate lacks a venomous tail spine; it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Big skate?

The Big skate has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Largest ray of North America; a large eyespot on each wing, egg case with several embryos.

Where does the Big skate live?

The Big skate lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Big skate get?

The Big skate grows to a maximum of about 244 cm. On average the species is around 180 cm.

Is the Big skate dangerous to humans?

No, the Big skate is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Big skate edible?

Yes, the Big skate is commonly eaten.

More photos

Big skate (Beringraja binoculata) — Rajidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Zach Fratello, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Big skate (Beringraja binoculata) — Rajidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jesse Jones (she/her), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Big skate verified
Scientific name
Beringraja binoculata
Family
Rajidae
Other names
Big skate verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
244.0 verified
Average length (cm)
180.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
800.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, molluscs, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Largest ray of North America; a large eyespot on each wing, egg case with several embryos. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Rajidae

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