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Beardie (Lotella rhacina) — Moridae

Beardie

Lotella rhacina
Family: Moridae
LC · Least Concern

The Beardie (Lotella rhacina) is a saltwater fish of the family Moridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–90.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters of southern Australia and New Zealand; continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The rock cod is a cod-like fish of the morid cod family (Moridae) from the temperate waters of southern Australia and New Zealand. The species has a stocky, red-brown body with a small chin barbel. It is a benthic species of the continental shelf and inshore waters, often sheltering in caves and beneath ledges. As a bottom predator it feeds on crustaceans, fishes and worms. It is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Beardie?

The Beardie has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Red-brown cod-like fish with a chin barbel; shelters in caves and under ledges.

Where does the Beardie live?

The Beardie lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate waters of southern Australia and New Zealand; continental shelf.

How big does the Beardie get?

The Beardie grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Beardie dangerous to humans?

No, the Beardie is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Beardie edible?

Yes, the Beardie is commonly eaten.

More photos

Beardie (Lotella rhacina) — Moridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Joseph Knight, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Beardie (Lotella rhacina) — Moridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Beardie (Lotella rhacina) — Moridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) asho, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Beardie (Lotella rhacina) — Moridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Beardie verified
Scientific name
Lotella rhacina
Family
Moridae
Other names
Beardie cod; Kelp rock cod; Largetooth beardie; Ling; Ling cod-fish; Rock cod; Small-scaled rock cod; Southern rockcod verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
90.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters of southern Australia and New Zealand; continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, fishes and worms sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Red-brown cod-like fish with a chin barbel; shelters in caves and under ledges. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lotella

More from the family Moridae

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