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Beaked leatherjacket (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) — Monacanthidae

Beaked leatherjacket

Oxymonacanthus longirostris
Family: Monacanthidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Beaked leatherjacket (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; clear lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The harlequin filefish is a filefish (Monacanthidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species is small and strikingly coloured: blue-green with rows of orange spots and a long, tube-shaped snout. It lives in pairs or small groups on clear lagoon and seaward reefs and is strongly tied to branching stony coral of the genus Acropora, of which it eats almost exclusively the polyps. Owing to this dependence and the decline of coral reefs it is considered vulnerable. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Beaked leatherjacket?

The Beaked leatherjacket has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a spots pattern. Eats almost exclusively Acropora coral polyps; vulnerable through its dependence on coral.

Where does the Beaked leatherjacket live?

The Beaked leatherjacket lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; clear lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Beaked leatherjacket get?

The Beaked leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Beaked leatherjacket dangerous to humans?

No, the Beaked leatherjacket is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Beaked leatherjacket edible?

The Beaked leatherjacket is not usually eaten.

More photos

Beaked leatherjacket (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) — Monacanthidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Beaked leatherjacket (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) — Monacanthidae — 3
cello caruso-turiello (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Beaked leatherjacket (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) — Monacanthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Beaked leatherjacket (Oxymonacanthus longirostris) — Monacanthidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — David Burdick / NOAA (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Beaked leatherjacket verified
Scientific name
Oxymonacanthus longirostris
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Beaked leatherjacket; Coral filefish; Harlequin filefish; Longnose filefish; Longnosed filefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; clear lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Almost exclusively polyps of Acropora stony coral sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Eats almost exclusively Acropora coral polyps; vulnerable through its dependence on coral. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Monacanthidae

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