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Bass strait whiting (Sillago bassensis) — Sillaginidae

Bass strait whiting

Sillago bassensis
Family: Sillaginidae

The Bass strait whiting (Sillago bassensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sillaginidae that grows up to 33 cm.

Length
33 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia; sandy bottoms and surf zones.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The southern school whiting is a sand whiting (Sillaginidae) from the temperate coastal waters of southern Australia. The species has a slender, elongate, sand-coloured body with a pointed head, adapted to life on sandy bottoms. It lives close to the sea bed over sandy substrates, in the surf zone of beaches and in quiet waters of bays and sandbanks, and is trawled to at least 55 m deep. It lives in schools and searches with its inferior mouth for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. It is a valued food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bass strait whiting?

The Bass strait whiting has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Pointed head and inferior mouth; schooling sand-dwelling fish and valued food fish.

Where does the Bass strait whiting live?

The Bass strait whiting lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia; sandy bottoms and surf zones.

How big does the Bass strait whiting get?

The Bass strait whiting grows to a maximum of about 33 cm.

Is the Bass strait whiting dangerous to humans?

No, the Bass strait whiting is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bass strait whiting edible?

Yes, the Bass strait whiting is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bass strait whiting (Sillago bassensis) — Sillaginidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Warwick Moyse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bass strait whiting (Sillago bassensis) — Sillaginidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jonathankmsims, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bass strait whiting (Sillago bassensis) — Sillaginidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) David Spencer Muirhead, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bass strait whiting (Sillago bassensis) — Sillaginidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Kare Kare (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bass strait whiting verified
Scientific name
Sillago bassensis
Family
Sillaginidae
Other names
Bass whiting; Red spot whiting; Sand whiting; School whiting; Western school sillago; Silver whiting; Southern school whiting; Transparent whiting; Trawl whiting; Weedy whiting; Western school whiting verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
33.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate coastal waters of southern Australia; sandy bottoms and surf zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Pointed head and inferior mouth; schooling sand-dwelling fish and valued food fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fished with trawls and rod and line over sandy seabeds in coastal waters. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sillago

More from the family Sillaginidae

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