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Barna baril (Opsarius barna) — Cyprinidae

Barna baril

Opsarius barna
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barna baril (Opsarius barna) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Asia
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Barna baril is a slender cyprinid from South Asia, occurring in India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar and in the Mekong basin. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a silvery body with a row of dark cross-bars. It lives in clear hill streams with gravelly bottoms and in larger rivers, in schools, and feeds omnivorously on small invertebrates and plant matter. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barna baril?

The Barna baril has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Row of small dark vertical bars; small schooling fish of clear hill streams

Where does the Barna baril live?

The Barna baril lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South Asia

How big does the Barna baril get?

The Barna baril grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Barna baril dangerous to humans?

No, the Barna baril is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Barna baril edible?

The Barna baril is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Barna baril verified
Scientific name
Opsarius barna
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Barna barb sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
South Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Small schooling fish of flowing water; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Row of small dark vertical bars; small schooling fish of clear hill streams sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opsarius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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