Home · Cyprinidae · Bandula barb
Bandula barb (Pethia bandula) — Cyprinidae

Bandula barb

Pethia bandula
Family: Cyprinidae

The Bandula barb (Pethia bandula) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Bandula barb?

Get the app

Description

The Bandula barb is a very small cyprinid (Cyprinidae) found only in a single small stream in inland Sri Lanka. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a silvery body with a few dark spots and an orange-black tinged dorsal fin. As a social fish it swims in clear, shallow streams and snaps at small invertebrates, algae and detritus. With an extremely small range it is among the most endangered fish in the world. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bandula barb?

The Bandula barb has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Bandula barb live?

The Bandula barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Sri Lanka

How big does the Bandula barb get?

The Bandula barb grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Bandula barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Bandula barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bandula barb edible?

Yes, the Bandula barb is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bandula barb (Pethia bandula) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) saraalien1, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bandula barb (Pethia bandula) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Kaushalya Suwandahennadi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bandula barb (Pethia bandula) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) saraalien1, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bandula barb (Pethia bandula) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Kaushalya Suwandahennadi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bandula barb?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bandula barb is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Bandula barb sourced
Scientific name
Pethia bandula
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.1 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pethia

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bandula barb?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bandula barb is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Bandula barb? Get the app