Fin's Fish Guide
The Banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 18 cm.
Fresh water of the south-east and centre of the US, in clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers with stony bottoms.
Description
The banded sculpin is a stocky bottom fish of the family Cottidae (sculpins) reaching about 18 cm. The body has a broad, flat head, large, fan-shaped pectoral fins and dark cross-bars, good camouflage among stones. Because the species lacks a swim bladder it stays on the bottom and moves in short hops. It is native to the fresh water of the southeastern and central USA and lives in clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers with stony bottoms. Mainly at night it ambushes insect larvae, small crustaceans and small fish. In spring the male guards the eggs stuck to the underside of a stone. It is a sensitive indicator of clean, cool water.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Banded sculpin?
The Banded sculpin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Small stocky bottom fish with a broad, flat head, large pectoral fins and dark vertical bars; lacks a swim bladder and stays on the bottom.
Where does the Banded sculpin live?
The Banded sculpin lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Fresh water of the south-east and centre of the US, in clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers with stony bottoms.
How big does the Banded sculpin get?
The Banded sculpin grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.
Is the Banded sculpin dangerous to humans?
No, the Banded sculpin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Banded sculpin edible?
The Banded sculpin is not usually eaten.
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All data
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Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
Same genus Cottus
More from the family Cottidae
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