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Banded knifefish (Gymnotus anguillaris) — Gymnotidae

Banded knifefish

Gymnotus anguillaris
Family: Gymnotidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Banded knifefish (Gymnotus anguillaris) is a freshwater fish of the family Gymnotidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of northern South America.

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Description

Gymnotus anguillaris is an eel-like freshwater knifefish of the family Gymnotidae in South America. The body is elongate and laterally compressed, lacking a dorsal fin, with a long anal fin that propels the fish by undulating movements. The species generates a weak electric field to orient itself in the dark, detect prey and communicate. It inhabits swamps and creeks with moderate flow and a bottom covered with vegetation or plant debris, hunting at night for aquatic invertebrates, insect larvae and crustaceans. The species is relatively aggressive and lives in small groups.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded knifefish?

The Banded knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Weak electric organ; eel-like body without a dorsal fin, swims with the long anal fin.

Where does the Banded knifefish live?

The Banded knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Freshwater of northern South America.

How big does the Banded knifefish get?

The Banded knifefish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Banded knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded knifefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Gymnotus anguillaris
Family
Gymnotidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aquatic invertebrates, insect larvae and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Weak electric organ; eel-like body without a dorsal fin, swims with the long anal fin. sourced

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnotus

More from the family Gymnotidae

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