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Banded knifefish (Gymnotus carapo) — Gymnotidae

Banded knifefish

Gymnotus carapo
Family: Gymnotidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded knifefish (Gymnotus carapo) is a freshwater fish of the family Gymnotidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of Central and South America, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers, creeks and swamps.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The banded knifefish is a knife-shaped freshwater fish of the family Gymnotidae (naked-back knifefishes) reaching about 76 cm. The elongate, laterally compressed body lacks a dorsal fin and has a very long anal fin with which the fish swims smoothly forward and backward in undulating movements; the brown body bears oblique, paler bands. Like the related electric eel it generates a weak electric field with an organ in the tail, with which it navigates in turbid water and detects prey. The species comes from Central and South America and lives in slow, densely vegetated water of rivers, creeks and swamps. At night it hunts insect larvae, crustaceans, worms and small fish. It is sometimes kept in the aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded knifefish?

The Banded knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Knife-shaped freshwater fish without a dorsal fin, with a very long anal fin and oblique brown bands; generates a weak electric field to navigate.

Where does the Banded knifefish live?

The Banded knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Fresh water of Central and South America, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers, creeks and swamps.

How big does the Banded knifefish get?

The Banded knifefish grows to a maximum of about 76 cm.

Is the Banded knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded knifefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded knifefish edible?

The Banded knifefish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Banded knifefish (Gymnotus carapo) — Gymnotidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ruben D. Layme, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded knifefish (Gymnotus carapo) — Gymnotidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Saifudeen Muhammad, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded knifefish (Gymnotus carapo) — Gymnotidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Robert Hermann Schomburgk (Public domain)
Banded knifefish (Gymnotus carapo) — Gymnotidae — 5
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded knifefish verified
Scientific name
Gymnotus carapo
Family
Gymnotidae
Other names
Banded knifefish; Cutlass fish; Eel knifefish; Gymnotid eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central and South America, in slow-moving, densely vegetated water of rivers, creeks and swamps. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, crustaceans, worms and small fishes, caught at night sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Nocturnal, weakly electric hunter; in the rainy season the male guards a bubble nest among plants. sourced
Special features
Knife-shaped freshwater fish without a dorsal fin, with a very long anal fin and oblique brown bands; generates a weak electric field to navigate. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnotus

More from the family Gymnotidae

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