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Banded freshwater pipefish (Hippichthys spicifer) — Syngnathidae

Banded freshwater pipefish

Hippichthys spicifer
Family: Syngnathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded freshwater pipefish (Hippichthys spicifer) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–3.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific, in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves; also enters the fresh water of the lower reaches of rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bellybarred pipefish is a pipefish (family Syngnathidae) of the Indo-Pacific. The species reaches about 18 cm and has an elongate, angular, brown to greenish body with bars on the belly and a tubular snout. It lives in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves, and also regularly enters fresh water in the lower reaches of rivers. Its diet consists of small zooplankton and small crustaceans. Like all pipefishes the male carries the eggs until they hatch. The species tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded freshwater pipefish?

The Banded freshwater pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water; the male carries the eggs until they hatch.

Where does the Banded freshwater pipefish live?

The Banded freshwater pipefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-Pacific, in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves; also enters the fresh water of the lower reaches of rivers.

How big does the Banded freshwater pipefish get?

The Banded freshwater pipefish grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Banded freshwater pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded freshwater pipefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Banded freshwater pipefish edible?

The Banded freshwater pipefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Banded freshwater pipefish (Hippichthys spicifer) — Syngnathidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Banded freshwater pipefish (Hippichthys spicifer) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dawn Goebbels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded freshwater pipefish (Hippichthys spicifer) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) coenobita, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Banded freshwater pipefish (Hippichthys spicifer) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Whispers of Aqua, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded freshwater pipefish verified
Scientific name
Hippichthys spicifer
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Banded freshwater pipefish; Bellybar pipefish; Bellybarred pipefish; Belly-barred pipefish; Blue spotted pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
3.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific, in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves; also enters the fresh water of the lower reaches of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water; the male carries the eggs until they hatch. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippichthys

More from the family Syngnathidae

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