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Banded butterfly (Chaetodon striatus) — Chaetodontidae

Banded butterfly

Chaetodon striatus
LC · Least Concern

The Banded butterfly (Chaetodon striatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Chaetodontidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, from the USA to Brazil.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The banded butterflyfish is a butterflyfish (family Chaetodontidae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a deep, strongly compressed, white body with a few conspicuous black crossbands and a black band through the eye. It lives on coral reefs, alone or in pairs, and is usually monogamous. With its small, beak-like mouth it picks polychaete worms, coral polyps, small crustaceans and mollusc eggs. The species is collected for the aquarium trade and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded butterfly?

The Banded butterfly has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Black vertical bars and an eye band; monogamous, often lives in pairs.

Where does the Banded butterfly live?

The Banded butterfly lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean, from the USA to Brazil.

How big does the Banded butterfly get?

The Banded butterfly grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Banded butterfly dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded butterfly is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Banded butterfly edible?

The Banded butterfly is not usually eaten.

More photos

Banded butterfly (Chaetodon striatus) — Chaetodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — The original uploader was Aquaimages at English Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Banded butterfly (Chaetodon striatus) — Chaetodontidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard E. Picton (CC BY 2.5)
Banded butterfly (Chaetodon striatus) — Chaetodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES from Cleveland, Ohio, USA (CC BY 2.0)
Banded butterfly (Chaetodon striatus) — Chaetodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES from Cleveland, Ohio, USA (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded butterfly verified
Scientific name
Chaetodon striatus
Family
Chaetodontidae
Other names
Banded butterflyfish; Banded mariposa; Butterflyfish; Butterbun; Portugese butterfly; School mistress verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, from the USA to Brazil. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Polychaetes, coral polyps, small crustaceans and eggs sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in pairs with pelagic eggs, mainly in the warm months. inferred
Special features
Black vertical bars and an eye band; monogamous, often lives in pairs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chaetodon

More from the family Chaetodontidae

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