Fin's Fish Guide
The Bala shark (Balantiocheilos melanopterus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 35 cm.
Description
The bala shark, also called the silver shark, is a cyprinid from Southeast Asia; despite the name it is not a shark. The species reaches about 35 cm and has a streamlined, silvery body with a tall dorsal fin and a deeply forked tail, all with black margins. It lives in the midwater layer of large and medium rivers and lakes and forms schools. The diet consists of phytoplankton, but mainly of small crustaceans, rotifers, insects and their larvae. The species is popular in the aquarium trade but, through overfishing and habitat loss, is vulnerable (VU) in the wild.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Bala shark?
The Bala shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Silvery schooling fish with black-edged fins; popular aquarium fish, vulnerable (VU) in the wild.
Where does the Bala shark live?
The Bala shark lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeast Asia, in large and medium-sized rivers and lakes.
How big does the Bala shark get?
The Bala shark grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.
Is the Bala shark dangerous to humans?
No, the Bala shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Bala shark edible?
Yes, the Bala shark is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Cyprinidae
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