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Devil catfish (Bagarius bagarius) — Sisoridae

Devil catfish

Bagarius bagarius
Family: Sisoridae

The Devil catfish (Bagarius bagarius) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sisoridae that grows up to 230 cm.

Length
230 cm
Water
Brackish
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The devil catfish is a large hillstream catfish (Sisoridae) from large rivers of South and Southeast Asia, such as the Ganges and Mekong. The species can grow very large and has a flattened, yellow-brown body with dark saddle blotches, a broad flat head, barbels and stout, rearward-pointing fin spines. As a bottom-bound ambush predator it lies in strong current and seizes fish and large invertebrates. The fin spines can cause a deep, painful wound; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Devil catfish?

The Devil catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Devil catfish live?

The Devil catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Devil catfish get?

The Devil catfish grows to a maximum of about 230 cm.

Is the Devil catfish dangerous to humans?

The Devil catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Devil catfish edible?

Yes, the Devil catfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Duivelsmeerval sourced
English name
Devil catfish sourced
Scientific name
Bagarius bagarius
Family
Sisoridae
Other names
Dwarf goonch; Freshwater shark; Gaint Catfish; Gangetic goonch verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
230.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bagarius

More from the family Sisoridae

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