Home · Claroteidae · Giraffe catfish
Giraffe catfish (Auchenoglanis occidentalis) — Claroteidae

Giraffe catfish

Auchenoglanis occidentalis
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Giraffe catfish (Auchenoglanis occidentalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The giraffe catfish is a robust bottom catfish of the family Claroteidae reaching about 70 cm. The sturdy body has a large, flat head profile, two pairs of barbels around the inferior mouth, an adipose fin and stout spines in the pectoral and dorsal fins; young fish bear a brown net-like pattern reminiscent of a giraffe. The species comes from much of Africa and lives on soft bottoms of lakes, rivers and swamps. Mainly at night it roots over the bottom with its barbels for insect larvae, molluscs, worms, detritus and plant matter. The parents make a nest pit and guard the eggs and young. With its tasty flesh it is an important food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giraffe catfish?

The Giraffe catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Giraffe catfish live?

The Giraffe catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Giraffe catfish get?

The Giraffe catfish grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Giraffe catfish dangerous to humans?

The Giraffe catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Giraffe catfish edible?

Yes, the Giraffe catfish is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bultkop-meerval inferred
English name
Giraffe catfish verified
Scientific name
Auchenoglanis occidentalis
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
Bubu; Catfish; Giraffe catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm, made of een stukje vis in meren en rivieren; een gewaardeerde voedselvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Auchenoglanis

More from the family Claroteidae

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