Home · Bothidae · Rüppell's scaldback
Rüppell's scaldback (Arnoglossus rueppelii) — Bothidae

Rüppell's scaldback

Arnoglossus rueppelii
Family: Bothidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rüppell's scaldback (Arnoglossus rueppelii) is a saltwater fish of the family Bothidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
85.0–897.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

Rüppell's scaldback is a small, left-eyed flatfish of the family Bothidae reaching about 15 cm. Both eyes lie on the left side, which is sandy-brown and bears a few dark spots; the thin, translucent skin through which the bones show is characteristic of the scaldfishes. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf of the Mediterranean and the adjacent eastern Atlantic, where it presses against the bottom and partly buries itself. On the bottom it hunts small crustaceans and worms. Like all flatfish the young start symmetrical and, after metamorphosis, sink onto their side to the bottom. Because of its small size it has no fishery importance, though it regularly comes up as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rüppell's scaldback?

The Rüppell's scaldback has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Rüppell's scaldback live?

The Rüppell's scaldback lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Rüppell's scaldback get?

The Rüppell's scaldback grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Rüppell's scaldback dangerous to humans?

No, the Rüppell's scaldback is harmless to humans.

Is the Rüppell's scaldback edible?

The Rüppell's scaldback is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rüppells schurftvis inferred
English name
Rüppell's scaldback verified
Scientific name
Arnoglossus rueppelii
Family
Bothidae
Other names
Rüppell's scaldback verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
85.0 verified
Max depth (m)
897.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arnoglossus

More from the family Bothidae

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