Home · Bothidae · Cape scaldfish
Cape scaldfish (Arnoglossus capensis) — Bothidae

Cape scaldfish

Arnoglossus capensis
Family: Bothidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cape scaldfish (Arnoglossus capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Bothidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Cape scaldfish is a small, thin flatfish of the family Bothidae (lefteye flounders) reaching about 20 cm. Both eyes lie on the left side; the pale, strongly compressed body is almost translucent and the scales come off easily, from which the name scaldfish derives. The brown, blotched upper side gives good camouflage on sand and mud bottoms. The species lives over soft bottoms of the continental shelf along the coast of southern Africa, where it lies half-buried watching for prey. On the bottom it ambushes small crustaceans, worms and small fish. Because of its small size it has little commercial value and is mostly landed as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape scaldfish?

The Cape scaldfish has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Cape scaldfish live?

The Cape scaldfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cape scaldfish get?

The Cape scaldfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Cape scaldfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape scaldfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Cape scaldfish edible?

The Cape scaldfish is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse schurftvis inferred
English name
Cape scaldfish verified
Scientific name
Arnoglossus capensis
Family
Bothidae
Other names
Cape flounder; Cape scaldfish; Sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arnoglossus

More from the family Bothidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →