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Southern meagre (Argyrosomus hololepidotus) — Sciaenidae

Southern meagre

Argyrosomus hololepidotus
Family: Sciaenidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Southern meagre (Argyrosomus hololepidotus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 200 cm.

Length
200 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The southern meagre is a very large croaker of the family Sciaenidae (drums) reaching about 2 metres. The elongate body is silvery-grey with a bronze sheen. Like other drums it can make a loud drumming sound with muscles against its swim bladder, sometimes audible from shore. The species lives over soft bottoms of coastal water and runs far into brackish estuaries along the coast of southeastern Africa and Madagascar. As a powerful predator it hunts, mainly at night and in the surf, schooling fish, shrimps, squid and crustaceans. With its tasty flesh it is an important commercial fish and one of the most prized sport fish of the region.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Southern meagre?

The Southern meagre has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Southern meagre live?

The Southern meagre lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Southern meagre get?

The Southern meagre grows to a maximum of about 200 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Southern meagre dangerous to humans?

No, the Southern meagre is harmless to humans.

Is the Southern meagre edible?

Yes, the Southern meagre is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Madagaskar-ombervis inferred
English name
Southern meagre verified
Scientific name
Argyrosomus hololepidotus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Drum; Kob; Madagascar meagre; Meagre; Mulloway verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
200 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
30.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Werpen of bodemvissen met een aasvis of garnaal in branding en brakke estuaria; een krachtige, zeer gewilde sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Argyrosomus

More from the family Sciaenidae

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