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Angular rough shark (Oxynotus centrina) — Oxynotidae

Angular rough shark

Oxynotus centrina
Family: Oxynotidae
EN · Endangered

The Angular rough shark (Oxynotus centrina) is a saltwater fish of the family Oxynotidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
60.0–1309.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean Sea southwards to Senegal, with northern records as far as Cornwall.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The angular roughshark is a remarkable, stocky deep-sea shark of the family Oxynotidae reaching about 150 cm. The body is high and almost triangular in cross-section, with two large, sail-like dorsal fins each bearing a spine, and a very rough, abrasive skin. The colour is uniform grey to grey-brown. The species lives on the outer continental shelf and upper slope of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean and is a suction feeder that mainly takes worm-like prey such as polychaetes. Because of heavy fishing and slow reproduction the angular roughshark is assessed as Endangered across its range.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Angular rough shark?

The Angular rough shark has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Bizarre, tall and stocky deep-sea shark with two large, sail-shaped dorsal fins with a spine and rough, abrasive skin; sucks up worm-like prey.

Where does the Angular rough shark live?

The Angular rough shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean Sea southwards to Senegal, with northern records as far as Cornwall.

How big does the Angular rough shark get?

The Angular rough shark grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 55 cm.

Is the Angular rough shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Angular rough shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Angular rough shark edible?

The Angular rough shark is not usually eaten.

More photos

Angular rough shark (Oxynotus centrina) — Oxynotidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Anne Laudisoit, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Angular rough shark (Oxynotus centrina) — Oxynotidae — 3
marsel mersinaj (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) via GBIF
Angular rough shark (Oxynotus centrina) — Oxynotidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Anne Laudisoit, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Angular rough shark (Oxynotus centrina) — Oxynotidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gerardo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Angular rough shark verified
Scientific name
Oxynotus centrina
Family
Oxynotidae
Other names
Angular roughshark; Flatiron shark; Humantin verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
60.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1309.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean Sea southwards to Senegal, with northern records as far as Cornwall. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Ovoviviparous with 7-8 young per litter; deep-sea species of the outer half of the continental shelf and the upper slope. sourced
Special features
Bizarre, tall and stocky deep-sea shark with two large, sail-shaped dorsal fins with a spine and rough, abrasive skin; sucks up worm-like prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oxynotus

More from the family Oxynotidae

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