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African longfin eel (Anguilla mossambica) — Anguillidae

African longfin eel

Anguilla mossambica
Family: Anguillidae
NT · Near Threatened

The African longfin eel (Anguilla mossambica) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Anguillidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The African longfin eel is a large freshwater eel of the family Anguillidae from East and southern Africa and Madagascar. The species can reach about 1.5 metres and has an elongate, snake-like body with a long dorsal fin beginning well before the anal fin, to which the name refers. It is a catadromous species: adults migrate to the Indian Ocean to spawn, while young eels (glass eels) ascend rivers, through both fast-flowing and still water. As a nocturnal predator it hunts fishes, crustaceans and insects. Owing to overfishing and barriers the species is listed as Near Threatened (NT). It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African longfin eel?

The African longfin eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African longfin eel live?

The African longfin eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African longfin eel get?

The African longfin eel grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the African longfin eel dangerous to humans?

No, the African longfin eel is harmless to humans.

Is the African longfin eel edible?

Yes, the African longfin eel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse langvinpaling sourced
English name
African longfin eel verified
Scientific name
Anguilla mossambica
Family
Anguillidae
Other names
African longfin eel; Longfin eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
20.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm, vis of ingewanden als aas in rivieren, vooral 's nachts. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anguilla

More from the family Anguillidae

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