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African mottled eel (Anguilla labiata) — Anguillidae

African mottled eel

Anguilla labiata
Family: Anguillidae

The African mottled eel (Anguilla labiata) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Anguillidae that grows up to 175 cm.

Length
175 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The African mottled eel is a large freshwater eel of the family Anguillidae from East and southern Africa. The species can reach about 175 cm and has an elongate, snake-like body with a mottled, dark-spotted back. It is a catadromous species: adults migrate to the sea to spawn, while young eels move up rivers, feeding along the way on invertebrates on rocks and logs washed by fast-moving water. The eel is a nocturnal predator and a valued food and angling fish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African mottled eel?

The African mottled eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the African mottled eel live?

The African mottled eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African mottled eel get?

The African mottled eel grows to a maximum of about 175 cm.

Is the African mottled eel dangerous to humans?

No, the African mottled eel is harmless to humans.

Is the African mottled eel edible?

Yes, the African mottled eel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse gevlekte paling sourced
English name
African mottled eel verified
Scientific name
Anguilla labiata
Family
Anguillidae
Other names
African mottled eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
175.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
15.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met worm, vis of ingewanden als aas in rivieren, vooral 's nachts. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anguilla

More from the family Anguillidae

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