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Anemone fish (Amphiprion percula) — Pomacentridae

Anemone fish

Amphiprion percula
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Anemone fish (Amphiprion percula) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–15.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs, in symbiosis with sea anemones.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The orange clownfish is a small, bright orange damselfish of the family Pomacentridae from the western Pacific, famous for living with sea anemones. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a bright orange body with three white, black-edged crossbars. It lives in symbiosis with large sea anemones: thanks to a protective mucus layer it is immune to the stinging cells and shelters among the tentacles from predators. Each anemone hosts a small group with one dominant female. All individuals are born male; the largest changes into a female, a form of sex change (protandry). As an omnivore it feeds on zooplankton, algae and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anemone fish?

The Anemone fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Lives protected among the tentacles of sea anemones; born as a male, the largest becomes a female (protandry).

Where does the Anemone fish live?

The Anemone fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs, in symbiosis with sea anemones.

How big does the Anemone fish get?

The Anemone fish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Anemone fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Anemone fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Anemone fish edible?

The Anemone fish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Anemone fish (Amphiprion percula) — Pomacentridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — User:Haplochromis (CC BY 2.5)
Anemone fish (Amphiprion percula) — Pomacentridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jeff Kubina (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Anemone fish (Amphiprion percula) — Pomacentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — No machine-readable author provided. Haplochromis assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)
Anemone fish (Amphiprion percula) — Pomacentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Bird Explorers, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Anemone fish verified
Scientific name
Amphiprion percula
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Blackfinned clownfish; Clown anemonefish; Clownfish; Orange anemonefish; Orange clownfish; Damselfish; Demoiselle; Eastern clown anemonefish; Eastern clownfish; Puller verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; lagoon and seaward reefs, in symbiosis with sea anemones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, algae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Lives protected among the tentacles of sea anemones; born as a male, the largest becomes a female (protandry). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphiprion

More from the family Pomacentridae

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