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Black anemonefish (Amphiprion melanopus) — Pomacentridae

Black anemonefish

Amphiprion melanopus
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black anemonefish (Amphiprion melanopus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–18.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Pacific; lagoon and outer reefs with sea anemones.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The cinnamon clownfish is a damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the western Pacific. The species has a red-brown to cinnamon-coloured body with a white band behind the head and usually blackish flanks and fins. It lives in symbiosis with large sea anemones, among which it finds shelter; a mucus layer protects it from the stinging cells. It lives in small groups around a host anemone. As a protandrous hermaphrodite each fish starts as a male. It feeds on zooplankton, especially copepods, and algae. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black anemonefish?

The Black anemonefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Cinnamon-coloured with a white neck band; lives in symbiosis with sea anemones; protandrous hermaphrodite.

Where does the Black anemonefish live?

The Black anemonefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; lagoon and outer reefs with sea anemones.

How big does the Black anemonefish get?

The Black anemonefish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Black anemonefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black anemonefish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black anemonefish edible?

The Black anemonefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black anemonefish (Amphiprion melanopus) — Pomacentridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Richard Ling (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Black anemonefish (Amphiprion melanopus) — Pomacentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black anemonefish (Amphiprion melanopus) — Pomacentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Nhobgood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Black anemonefish (Amphiprion melanopus) — Pomacentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) David Novo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black anemonefish verified
Scientific name
Amphiprion melanopus
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Black anemonefish; Blackback anemonefish; Red and black anemonefish; Dusky anemonefish; Fire clownfish; Chocolate clown; Clownfish; Dusky anemone-fish; Red-and-black anemonefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
18.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; lagoon and outer reefs with sea anemones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton (copepods) and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Cinnamon-coloured with a white neck band; lives in symbiosis with sea anemones; protandrous hermaphrodite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amphiprion

More from the family Pomacentridae

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