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Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) — Ammodytidae

Pacific sand lance

Ammodytes hexapterus
Family: Ammodytidae

The Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ammodytidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–275.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Pacific sand lance is a slender marine fish of the sand lance family (Ammodytidae) from the northern Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a strongly elongate, silvery body with a pointed snout. It can burrow into sandy bottoms extremely fast to escape predators, but also forms large schools near the surface, both inshore and offshore. The fish feeds on zooplankton. As an abundant prey fish the sand lance is of great importance to seabirds, marine mammals and larger fishes. It is also commercially fished and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pacific sand lance?

The Pacific sand lance has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Pacific sand lance live?

The Pacific sand lance lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Pacific sand lance get?

The Pacific sand lance grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 17 cm.

Is the Pacific sand lance dangerous to humans?

No, the Pacific sand lance is harmless to humans.

Is the Pacific sand lance edible?

Yes, the Pacific sand lance is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pacifische zandspiering sourced
English name
Pacific sand lance verified
Scientific name
Ammodytes hexapterus
Family
Ammodytidae
Other names
Pacific sand lance; Pacific sandlance; Sand lance verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
275.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
11.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ammodytes

More from the family Ammodytidae

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