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Cape sandeel (Gymnammodytes capensis) — Ammodytidae

Cape sandeel

Gymnammodytes capensis
Family: Ammodytidae

The Cape sandeel (Gymnammodytes capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Ammodytidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
59.0–? m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Cape sandeel is a sand lance (Ammodytidae) from shallow coastal water of southern Africa. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a very slender, elongate, silvery body with a pointed head and a projecting lower jaw. Characteristically it dives lightning-fast into the sand to escape predators or to rest; otherwise it swims in large schools and filters small zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cape sandeel?

The Cape sandeel has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Cape sandeel live?

The Cape sandeel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Cape sandeel get?

The Cape sandeel grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Cape sandeel dangerous to humans?

No, the Cape sandeel is harmless to humans.

Is the Cape sandeel edible?

Yes, the Cape sandeel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse zandspiering sourced
English name
Cape sandeel sourced
Scientific name
Gymnammodytes capensis
Family
Ammodytidae
Other names
Cape sandlance verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
59.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnammodytes

More from the family Ammodytidae

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