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Allegheny pearl dace (Margariscus margarita) — Cyprinidae

Allegheny pearl dace

Margariscus margarita
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Allegheny pearl dace (Margariscus margarita) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern North America, in pools of upper reaches and small rivers and in ponds and lakes, usually over sand or gravel.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Allegheny pearl dace is a small North American minnow (family Leuciscidae). The species reaches about 16 cm and has a streamlined, silvery-grey body; males develop reddish tones on the flank in the breeding season. It inhabits pools of headwaters and small rivers, and also ponds and lakes, usually over sand or gravel. Its diet is broad and includes copepods, water fleas, midge larvae, beetles and plant matter. The species lives in loose groups and is an indicator of cool, clear water. Because of its small size it is of no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Allegheny pearl dace?

The Allegheny pearl dace has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Small cyprinid of cool, clear waters; males colour red in the spawning season.

Where does the Allegheny pearl dace live?

The Allegheny pearl dace lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern North America, in pools of upper reaches and small rivers and in ponds and lakes, usually over sand or gravel.

How big does the Allegheny pearl dace get?

The Allegheny pearl dace grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Allegheny pearl dace dangerous to humans?

No, the Allegheny pearl dace is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Allegheny pearl dace edible?

The Allegheny pearl dace is not usually eaten.

More photos

Allegheny pearl dace (Margariscus margarita) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Cole Tiemann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Allegheny pearl dace (Margariscus margarita) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Allegheny pearl dace (Margariscus margarita) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
Allegheny pearl dace (Margariscus margarita) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) natebillhime, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Allegheny pearl dace verified
Scientific name
Margariscus margarita
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Nachtrieb dace; Northern dace; Northern minnow; Northern pearl dace; Pearl dace verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern North America, in pools of upper reaches and small rivers and in ponds and lakes, usually over sand or gravel. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Copepods, water fleas, midge larvae, beetles and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small cyprinid of cool, clear waters; males colour red in the spawning season. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cyprinidae

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