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African glass catfish (Pareutropius debauwi) — Schilbeidae

African glass catfish

Pareutropius debauwi
Family: Schilbeidae
LC · Least Concern

The African glass catfish (Pareutropius debauwi) is a freshwater fish of the family Schilbeidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
12.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in clear, flowing rivers and creeks.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The African glass catfish is a slender, semi-transparent catfish of the family Schilbeidae (glass catfishes) reaching about 13 cm. Unlike most catfishes it does not live on the bottom but swims actively and restlessly in schools in open water; the silvery body has a dark lengthwise stripe, barbels around the mouth, an adipose fin and a deeply forked tail. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear small spines. The species comes from the Congo basin in Central Africa and lives in clear, flowing rivers and creeks. As an omnivore it eats insects, small crustaceans and plant matter. In the rainy season it spawns. For its lively schooling behaviour it is popular in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African glass catfish?

The African glass catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender, semi-transparent small glass catfish with a dark longitudinal stripe, barbels and an adipose fin; swims actively in shoals in open water.

Where does the African glass catfish live?

The African glass catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in clear, flowing rivers and creeks.

How big does the African glass catfish get?

The African glass catfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the African glass catfish dangerous to humans?

The African glass catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound.

Is the African glass catfish edible?

The African glass catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

African glass catfish (Pareutropius debauwi) — Schilbeidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
African glass catfish (Pareutropius debauwi) — Schilbeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gina Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African glass catfish (Pareutropius debauwi) — Schilbeidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — John P. Friel (CC BY 4.0)
African glass catfish (Pareutropius debauwi) — Schilbeidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) saraalien1, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
African glass catfish verified
Scientific name
Pareutropius debauwi
Family
Schilbeidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of Central Africa, in the Congo basin, in clear, flowing rivers and creeks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, small crustaceans and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Active open-water schooling fish; spawns in the rainy season. sourced
Special features
Slender, semi-transparent small glass catfish with a dark longitudinal stripe, barbels and an adipose fin; swims actively in shoals in open water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal fins bear stout, serrated spines that can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle a caught animal carefully and clean any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pareutropius

More from the family Schilbeidae

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