Fin's Fish Guide
The African carp (Labeo senegalensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 65 cm.
Description
Labeo senegalensis is a large African cyprinid from rivers of West Africa, including the Senegal, Gambia and Niger. The species has a streamlined, dark silvery-grey body and can reach about 65 cm. Characteristic is the downward-facing, sucker-like mouth with fleshy lips and short barbels, with which the fish scrapes algae, periphyton and detritus from stones and the bottom. It is a river dweller of local fishery importance that is regularly eaten. Reproduction coincides with periods of high water in the rainy season.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the African carp?
The African carp has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sucker-like inferior mouth with fleshy lips to scrape off biofilm.
Where does the African carp live?
The African carp lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Rivers of West Africa.
How big does the African carp get?
The African carp grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.
Is the African carp dangerous to humans?
No, the African carp is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.
Is the African carp edible?
Yes, the African carp is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Labeo
More from the family Cyprinidae
Want the complete picture on the African carp?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the African carp is one of 12,519 species in the app.