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Chocolate surgeonfish (Acanthurus pyroferus) — Acanthuridae

Chocolate surgeonfish

Acanthurus pyroferus
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Chocolate surgeonfish (Acanthurus pyroferus) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The chocolate surgeonfish is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. Adults are dark chocolate-brown with an orange patch by the gill opening; juveniles mimic in colour the angelfishes of the genus Centropyge. The species lives on lagoon and seaward reefs with mixed coral, rock and sand. It grazes algae and detritus from the bottom. On each side of the tail base it carries a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can inflict deep cuts.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chocolate surgeonfish?

The Chocolate surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Chocolate surgeonfish live?

The Chocolate surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Chocolate surgeonfish get?

The Chocolate surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Chocolate surgeonfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Chocolate surgeonfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Chocolate surgeonfish edible?

Yes, the Chocolate surgeonfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chocolade-doktersvis sourced
English name
Chocolate surgeonfish verified
Scientific name
Acanthurus pyroferus
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Chocolate surgeonfish; Mimic surgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
28.0 sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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