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Mustard surgeonfish (Acanthurus guttatus) — Acanthuridae

Mustard surgeonfish

Acanthurus guttatus
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Mustard surgeonfish (Acanthurus guttatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–10.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The whitespotted surgeonfish is a surgeonfish (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species reaches about 26 cm and has a dark, deep body with two white cross-bars and numerous white spots on the rear half of the body. It lives in the turbulent surge zone of clear seaward reefs and forms schools over reef flats exposed to surge and currents. It grazes filamentous and calcareous algae from the reef. On each side of the tail base it bears a sharp, scalpel-like spine with which it defends itself and that can cause cuts when handled carelessly.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mustard surgeonfish?

The Mustard surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Mustard surgeonfish live?

The Mustard surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Mustard surgeonfish get?

The Mustard surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Mustard surgeonfish dangerous to humans?

The Mustard surgeonfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Mustard surgeonfish edible?

Yes, the Mustard surgeonfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witgestippelde doktersvis sourced
English name
Mustard surgeonfish verified
Scientific name
Acanthurus guttatus
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Mustard surgeonfish; Mustard tang; Spotband surgeonfish; Spotted surgeonfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthurus

More from the family Acanthuridae

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