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Zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) — Stegostomatidae

Zebra shark

Stegostoma fasciatum

The Zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) is a fish of the family Stegostomatidae that grows up to 250 cm.

Length
250 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; sand and coral bottoms of reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The zebra shark is a large, slow bottom shark and the only species of the family Stegostomatidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species can grow to about 2.5 metres and has an elongate body with lengthwise ridges and a very long tail; juveniles are dark with pale stripes (hence 'zebra'), while adults are pale with dark spots (a leopard pattern). It lives on sand and coral bottoms of reefs, where by day it rests and at night searches crevices for molluscs, crustaceans and small fishes. It is completely harmless to humans, but is heavily pressured by fishing.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Zebra shark?

The Zebra shark is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Juveniles striped like a zebra, adults spotted like a leopard; slow, harmless bottom-dwelling shark.

Where does the Zebra shark live?

The Zebra shark is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; sand and coral bottoms of reefs.

How big does the Zebra shark get?

The Zebra shark grows to a maximum of about 250 cm.

Is the Zebra shark dangerous to humans?

No, the Zebra shark is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Zebra shark edible?

Yes, the Zebra shark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) — Stegostomatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) — Stegostomatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) — Stegostomatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) stephencoutts, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Zebra shark (Stegostoma fasciatum) — Stegostomatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ocyrhoe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Zebra shark sourced
Scientific name
Stegostoma fasciatum
Family
Stegostomatidae
Other names
Leopard shark; Catshark; Variegated shark

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
250.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; sand and coral bottoms of reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Juveniles striped like a zebra, adults spotted like a leopard; slow, harmless bottom-dwelling shark. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
Fin

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