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Shortspine combfish (Zaniolepis frenata) — Hexagrammidae

Shortspine combfish

Zaniolepis frenata
Family: Hexagrammidae

The Shortspine combfish (Zaniolepis frenata) is a saltwater fish of the family Hexagrammidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–450.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The shortspine combfish is a bottom fish of the family Hexagrammidae from the eastern Pacific, from southern Oregon to Baja California. The species reaches about 25 cm and has an elongate, yellow-brown body covered with rough, comb-like scales, to which the family name refers. It lives mainly on mud bottoms at depths of about 55 to 244 m. Polychaete worms are the main food, but crustaceans such as euphausiids and amphipods and fish eggs have also been found in the stomach. Owing to its inconspicuous life on soft bottoms the species is little noticed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortspine combfish?

The Shortspine combfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Shortspine combfish live?

The Shortspine combfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shortspine combfish get?

The Shortspine combfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Shortspine combfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortspine combfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Shortspine combfish edible?

The Shortspine combfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortstekel-kamvis sourced
English name
Shortspine combfish verified
Scientific name
Zaniolepis frenata
Family
Hexagrammidae
Other names
Shortspine combfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
450.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Zaniolepis

More from the family Hexagrammidae

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