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Goby (Yongeichthys criniger) — Gobiidae

Goby

Yongeichthys criniger
Family: Gobiidae

The Goby (Yongeichthys criniger) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The horseface goby is a goby (Gobiidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an elongate body with a fairly large head and a marbled pattern that camouflages it on the bottom. It inhabits shallow to deeper coastal waters with mud or silty sand bottoms. Notably, the body, and especially the skin, can contain a strong toxin resembling that of pufferfish; the toxicity varies by locality and some specimens are entirely nontoxic. The fish is not dangerous to touch, but must not be eaten because of the toxin in its flesh and skin.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goby?

The Goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Goby live?

The Goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Goby get?

The Goby grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Goby dangerous to humans?

The Goby is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Goby edible?

The Goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Giftige paardenkopgrondel sourced
English name
Goby verified
Scientific name
Yongeichthys criniger
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Hair-finned goby; Horny goby; Poisonous goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Yongeichthys

More from the family Gobiidae

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