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Longfin salema (Xenichthys xanti) — Haemulidae

Longfin salema

Xenichthys xanti
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longfin salema (Xenichthys xanti) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The longfin salema is a grunt (Haemulidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has a slender, silvery body with large eyes and a terminal mouth, and differs from most grunts in its more slender build. It forms schools over shallow sandy bottoms of coastal waters. Unlike most bottom-living grunts it feeds mainly on small zooplankton that it captures in the water column. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longfin salema?

The Longfin salema has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Longfin salema live?

The Longfin salema lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Longfin salema get?

The Longfin salema grows to a maximum of about 24 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Longfin salema dangerous to humans?

No, the Longfin salema is harmless to humans.

Is the Longfin salema edible?

The Longfin salema is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Langvin-grommer sourced
English name
Longfin salema verified
Scientific name
Xenichthys xanti
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Longfin salema verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Xenichthys

More from the family Haemulidae

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