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White-ear (Parma microlepis) — Pomacentridae

White-ear

Parma microlepis
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The White-ear (Parma microlepis) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–30.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern Australia
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The white-ear is a large damselfish endemic to the temperate coast of southeastern Australia. The species grows to about 14 cm; adults are olive-brown to grey with a white spot behind the head (the 'white ear'), juveniles bright blue with orange spots. It lives on rocky reefs and in kelp forests, grazes algae and fiercely defends a territory. The male guards the egg clutch on a rock surface. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White-ear?

The White-ear has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. White blotch behind the head; territorial algae grazer; juveniles brightly coloured

Where does the White-ear live?

The White-ear lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Southeastern Australia

How big does the White-ear get?

The White-ear grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the White-ear dangerous to humans?

No, the White-ear is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the White-ear edible?

The White-ear is not usually eaten.

More photos

White-ear (Parma microlepis) — Pomacentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
White-ear (Parma microlepis) — Pomacentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
White-ear (Parma microlepis) — Pomacentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Erik Schlögl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
White-ear (Parma microlepis) — Pomacentridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Richard Ling (CC BY-SA 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
White-ear verified
Scientific name
Parma microlepis
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
White-ear scalyfin verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Southeastern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, supplemented with small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
37.0 verified
Seasonality
Territorial damselfish of kelp forests; present year-round. sourced
Special features
White blotch behind the head; territorial algae grazer; juveniles brightly coloured sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parma

More from the family Pomacentridae

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