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Western Greece goby (Economidichthys pygmaeus) — Gobiidae

Western Greece goby

Economidichthys pygmaeus
Family: Gobiidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Western Greece goby (Economidichthys pygmaeus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the fresh water of western Greece and adjacent lakes such as Prespa, in slow-flowing to standing, densely vegetated water of lakes, swamps and streams.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Western Greece goby is a very small goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 5 cm, among the smallest freshwater fish in Europe. The brownish body bears a few dark cross-bars; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. The species is endemic to the fresh water of western Greece and adjacent lakes such as Prespa, in slow to still, densely vegetated water of lakes, marshes and streams. Among the plants it searches for small zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid among water plants. Because of its limited range and habitat loss it is assessed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Western Greece goby?

The Western Greece goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. One of the smallest freshwater fishes in Europe; small goby with a few narrow dark vertical bars and pelvic fins fused into a sucker.

Where does the Western Greece goby live?

The Western Greece goby lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Endemic to the fresh water of western Greece and adjacent lakes such as Prespa, in slow-flowing to standing, densely vegetated water of lakes, swamps and streams.

How big does the Western Greece goby get?

The Western Greece goby grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Western Greece goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Western Greece goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Western Greece goby edible?

The Western Greece goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Western Greece goby (Economidichthys pygmaeus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jörg Freyhof, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Western Greece goby (Economidichthys pygmaeus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jörg Freyhof, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Western Greece goby verified
Scientific name
Economidichthys pygmaeus
Family
Gobiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Endemic to the fresh water of western Greece and adjacent lakes such as Prespa, in slow-flowing to standing, densely vegetated water of lakes, swamps and streams. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton, insect larvae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the male guards the eggs deposited among aquatic plants. sourced
Special features
One of the smallest freshwater fishes in Europe; small goby with a few narrow dark vertical bars and pelvic fins fused into a sucker. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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